Coffee trees were successfully replanted and quickly gained a large share of the world market until the plantations were ravaged again during World War II. By the end of that century, however, disease had completely destroyed the crops. Soon afterward, coffee from Indonesia dominated the world market. ( Sulawesi and Java, which follow Sumatra in land mass, are also spectacular-and perhaps often lumped together in the public conception of "Sumatra.")Ĭoffee trees were originally brought to Indonesia in the early 19th century by Dutch colonizers, who sought to break the Arabic monopoly on coffee cultivation. The islands were formed by volcanic activity, and their mineral-rich soil-fortified with volcanic ash and diverse plant life-have helped to make Indonesia's coffees among the most famous and celebrated around the world. Indonesia is an archipelago of more than 17,000 islands, and Sumatra is the second largest of these. Mandheling coffees are named in honor of the Mandailing people, an ethnic group in the Batak area who go by this second spelling. The Leuser Range is said to be home to one of the most ancient and bio-rich ecosystems on the planet. Sumatra Mandheling is grown on the slopes of Mount Leuser, a volcano near the port of Padang, in the Batak area of Aceh. Home / Coffee Bios / Indonesia Sumatra Mandheling G1 TP
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